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مريم

19. Maryam

Mary · Meccan · 98 verses

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Bismi Allāhi ar-raḥmāni ar-raḥīm

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.

19:1

كٓهيعٓصٓ ﴿١﴾

Kāf-Hā-Yā-ʿAyn-Ṣād

Kaf. Ha. Ya. A'in. Sad.

19:2

ذِكْرُ رَحْمَتِ رَبِّكَ عَبْدَهُۥ زَكَرِيَّآ ﴿٢﴾

Dhikru raḥmati rabbika ʿabdahu zakariyyā

A mention of the mercy of thy Lord unto His servant Zachariah.

19:3

إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥ نِدَآءً خَفِيًّا ﴿٣﴾

Idh nādā rabbahu nidāʾan khafiyyā

When he cried unto his Lord a cry in secret,

19:4

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى وَهَنَ ٱلْعَظْمُ مِنِّى وَٱشْتَعَلَ ٱلرَّأْسُ شَيْبًا وَلَمْ أَكُنۢ بِدُعَآئِكَ رَبِّ شَقِيًّا ﴿٤﴾

Qāla rabbi innī wahana al-ʿaẓmu minnī wāshtaʿala ar-raʾsu shayban walam akun biduʿāʾika rabbi shaqiyyā

Saying: My Lord! Lo! the bones of me wax feeble and my head is shining with grey hair, and I have never been unblest in prayer to Thee, my Lord.

19:5

وَإِنِّى خِفْتُ ٱلْمَوَٰلِىَ مِن وَرَآءِى وَكَانَتِ ٱمْرَأَتِى عَاقِرًا فَهَبْ لِى مِن لَّدُنكَ وَلِيًّا ﴿٥﴾

Waʾinnī khiftu al-mawāliya min warāʾī wakānati imraʾatī ʿāqiran fahab lī min ladunka waliyyā

Lo! I fear my kinsfolk after me, since my wife is barren. Oh, give me from Thy presence a successor

19:6

يَرِثُنِى وَيَرِثُ مِنْ ءَالِ يَعْقُوبَ ۖ وَٱجْعَلْهُ رَبِّ رَضِيًّا ﴿٦﴾

Yarithunī wayarithu min āli yaʿqūba wājʿalhu rabbi raḍiyyā

Who shall inherit of me and inherit (also) of the house of Jacob. And make him, my Lord, acceptable (unto Thee).

19:7

يَـٰزَكَرِيَّآ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَـٰمٍ ٱسْمُهُۥ يَحْيَىٰ لَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُۥ مِن قَبْلُ سَمِيًّا ﴿٧﴾

Yā zakariyyā innā nubashshiruka bighulāmin usmuhu yaḥyā lam najʿal lahu min qablu samiyyā

(It was said unto him): O Zachariah! Lo! We bring thee tidings of a son whose name is John; we have given the same name to none before (him).

19:8

قَالَ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِى غُلَـٰمٌ وَكَانَتِ ٱمْرَأَتِى عَاقِرًا وَقَدْ بَلَغْتُ مِنَ ٱلْكِبَرِ عِتِيًّا ﴿٨﴾

Qāla rabbi annā yakūnu lī ghulāmun wakānati imraʾatī ʿāqiran waqad balaghtu mina al-kibari ʿitiyyā

He said: My Lord! How can I have a son when my wife is barren and I have reached infirm old age?

19:9

قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ رَبُّكَ هُوَ عَلَىَّ هَيِّنٌ وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَمْ تَكُ شَيْـًٔا ﴿٩﴾

Qāla kadhālika qāla rabbuka huwa ʿalayya hayyinun waqad khalaqtuka min qablu walam taku shayʾā

He said: So (it will be). Thy Lord saith: It is easy for Me, even as I created thee before, when thou wast naught.

19:10

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱجْعَل لِّىٓ ءَايَةً ۚ قَالَ ءَايَتُكَ أَلَّا تُكَلِّمَ ٱلنَّاسَ ثَلَـٰثَ لَيَالٍ سَوِيًّا ﴿١٠﴾

Qāla rabbi ijʿal lī āyatan qāla āyatuka allā tukallima an-nāsa thalātha layālin sawiyyā

He said: My Lord! Appoint for me some token. He said: Thy token is that thou, with no bodily defect, shalt not speak unto mankind three nights.

19:11

فَخَرَجَ عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلْمِحْرَابِ فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِمْ أَن سَبِّحُوا۟ بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيًّا ﴿١١﴾

Fakharaja ʿalā qawmihi mina al-miḥrābi faʾawḥā ilayhim an sabbiḥū bukratan waʿashiyyā

Then he came forth unto his people from the sanctuary, and signified to them: Glorify your Lord at break of day and fall of night.

19:12

يَـٰيَحْيَىٰ خُذِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ بِقُوَّةٍ ۖ وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ ٱلْحُكْمَ صَبِيًّا ﴿١٢﴾

Yā yaḥyā khudhi al-kitāba biquwwatin waʾātaynāhu al-ḥukma ṣabiyyā

(And it was said unto his son): O John! Hold fast the Scripture. And we gave him wisdom when a child,

19:13

وَحَنَانًا مِّن لَّدُنَّا وَزَكَوٰةً ۖ وَكَانَ تَقِيًّا ﴿١٣﴾

Waḥanānan min ladunnā wazakātan wakāna taqiyyā

And compassion from Our presence, and purity; and he was devout,

19:14

وَبَرًّۢا بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَكُن جَبَّارًا عَصِيًّا ﴿١٤﴾

Wabarran biwālidayhi walam yakun jabbāran ʿaṣiyyā

And dutiful toward his parents. And he was not arrogant, rebellious.

19:15

وَسَلَـٰمٌ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ وُلِدَ وَيَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَيَوْمَ يُبْعَثُ حَيًّا ﴿١٥﴾

Wasalāmun ʿalayhi yawma wulida wayawma yamūtu wayawma yubʿathu ḥayyā

Peace on him the day he was born, and the day he dieth and the day he shall be raised alive!

19:16

وَٱذْكُرْ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ مَرْيَمَ إِذِ ٱنتَبَذَتْ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا مَكَانًا شَرْقِيًّا ﴿١٦﴾

Wādhkur fī al-kitābi maryama idhi intabadhat min ahlihā makānan sharqiyyā

And make mention of Mary in the Scripture, when she had withdrawn from her people to a chamber looking East,

19:17

فَٱتَّخَذَتْ مِن دُونِهِمْ حِجَابًا فَأَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَيْهَا رُوحَنَا فَتَمَثَّلَ لَهَا بَشَرًا سَوِيًّا ﴿١٧﴾

Fāttakhadhat min dūnihim ḥijāban faʾarsalnā ilayhā rūḥanā fatamaththala lahā basharan sawiyyā

And had chosen seclusion from them. Then We sent unto her Our Spirit and it assumed for her the likeness of a perfect man.

19:18

قَالَتْ إِنِّىٓ أَعُوذُ بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ مِنكَ إِن كُنتَ تَقِيًّا ﴿١٨﴾

Qālat innī aʿūdhu bir-raḥmāni minka in kunta taqiyyā

She said: Lo! I seek refuge in the Beneficent One from thee, if thou art Allah-fearing.

19:19

قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ رَسُولُ رَبِّكِ لِأَهَبَ لَكِ غُلَـٰمًا زَكِيًّا ﴿١٩﴾

Qāla innamā anā rasūlu rabbiki liʾahaba laki ghulāman zakiyyā

He said: I am only a messenger of thy Lord, that I may bestow on thee a faultless son.

19:20

قَالَتْ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِى غُلَـٰمٌ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِى بَشَرٌ وَلَمْ أَكُ بَغِيًّا ﴿٢٠﴾

Qālat annā yakūnu lī ghulāmun walam yamsasnī basharun walam aku baghiyyā

She said: How can I have a son when no mortal hath touched me, neither have I been unchaste?

19:21

قَالَ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ هُوَ عَلَىَّ هَيِّنٌ ۖ وَلِنَجْعَلَهُۥٓ ءَايَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَرَحْمَةً مِّنَّا ۚ وَكَانَ أَمْرًا مَّقْضِيًّا ﴿٢١﴾

Qāla kadhāliki qāla rabbuki huwa ʿalayya hayyinun walinajʿalahu āyatan lilnnāsi waraḥmatan minnā wakāna amran maqḍiyyā

He said: So (it will be). Thy Lord saith: It is easy for Me. And (it will be) that We may make of him a revelation for mankind and a mercy from Us, and it is a thing ordained.

19:22

۞ فَحَمَلَتْهُ فَٱنتَبَذَتْ بِهِۦ مَكَانًا قَصِيًّا ﴿٢٢﴾

Faḥamalathu fāntabadhat bihi makānan qaṣiyyā

And she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a far place.

19:23

فَأَجَآءَهَا ٱلْمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذْعِ ٱلنَّخْلَةِ قَالَتْ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَـٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسْيًا مَّنسِيًّا ﴿٢٣﴾

Faʾajāʾahā al-makhāḍu ilā jidhʿi an-nakhlati qālat yā laytanī mittu qabla hādhā wakuntu nasyan mansiyyā

And the pangs of childbirth drove her unto the trunk of the palm-tree. She said: Oh, would that I had died ere this and had become a thing of naught, forgotten!

19:24

فَنَادَىٰهَا مِن تَحْتِهَآ أَلَّا تَحْزَنِى قَدْ جَعَلَ رَبُّكِ تَحْتَكِ سَرِيًّا ﴿٢٤﴾

Fanādāhā min taḥtihā allā taḥzanī qad jaʿala rabbuki taḥtaki sariyyā

Then (one) cried unto her from below her, saying: Grieve not! Thy Lord hath placed a rivulet beneath thee,

19:25

وَهُزِّىٓ إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ ٱلنَّخْلَةِ تُسَـٰقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا ﴿٢٥﴾

Wahuzzī ilayki bijidhʿi an-nakhlati tusāqiṭ ʿalayki ruṭaban janiyyā

And shake the trunk of the palm-tree toward thee, thou wilt cause ripe dates to fall upon thee.

19:26

فَكُلِى وَٱشْرَبِى وَقَرِّى عَيْنًا ۖ فَإِمَّا تَرَيِنَّ مِنَ ٱلْبَشَرِ أَحَدًا فَقُولِىٓ إِنِّى نَذَرْتُ لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ صَوْمًا فَلَنْ أُكَلِّمَ ٱلْيَوْمَ إِنسِيًّا ﴿٢٦﴾

Fakulī wāshrabī waqarrī ʿaynan faʾimmā tarayinna mina al-bashari aḥadan faqūlī innī nadhartu lilrraḥmāni ṣawman falan ukallima al-yawma insiyyā

So eat and drink and be consoled. And if thou meetest any mortal, say: Lo! I have vowed a fast unto the Beneficent, and may not speak this day to any mortal.

19:27

فَأَتَتْ بِهِۦ قَوْمَهَا تَحْمِلُهُۥ ۖ قَالُوا۟ يَـٰمَرْيَمُ لَقَدْ جِئْتِ شَيْـًٔا فَرِيًّا ﴿٢٧﴾

Faʾatat bihi qawmahā taḥmiluhu qālū yā maryamu laqad jiʾti shayʾan fariyyā

Then she brought him to her own folk, carrying him. They said: O Mary! Thou hast come with an amazing thing.

19:28

يَـٰٓأُخْتَ هَـٰرُونَ مَا كَانَ أَبُوكِ ٱمْرَأَ سَوْءٍ وَمَا كَانَتْ أُمُّكِ بَغِيًّا ﴿٢٨﴾

Yā ukhta hārūna mā kāna abūki imraʾa sawʾin wamā kānat ummuki baghiyyā

O sister of Aaron! Thy father was not a wicked man nor was thy mother a harlot.

19:29

فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَيْهِ ۖ قَالُوا۟ كَيْفَ نُكَلِّمُ مَن كَانَ فِى ٱلْمَهْدِ صَبِيًّا ﴿٢٩﴾

Faʾashārat ilayhi qālū kayfa nukallimu man kāna fī al-mahdi ṣabiyyā

Then she pointed to him. They said: How can we talk to one who is in the cradle, a young boy?

19:30

قَالَ إِنِّى عَبْدُ ٱللَّهِ ءَاتَىٰنِىَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَجَعَلَنِى نَبِيًّا ﴿٣٠﴾

Qāla innī ʿabdu Allāhi ātāniya al-kitāba wajaʿalanī nabiyyā

He spake: Lo! I am the slave of Allah. He hath given me the Scripture and hath appointed me a Prophet,

19:31

وَجَعَلَنِى مُبَارَكًا أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُ وَأَوْصَـٰنِى بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ مَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا ﴿٣١﴾

Wajaʿalanī mubārakan ayna mā kuntu waʾawṣānī biṣ-ṣalāti waz-zakāti mā dumtu ḥayyā

And hath made me blessed wheresoever I may be, and hath enjoined upon me prayer and almsgiving so long as I remain alive,

19:32

وَبَرًّۢا بِوَٰلِدَتِى وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْنِى جَبَّارًا شَقِيًّا ﴿٣٢﴾

Wabarran biwālidatī walam yajʿalnī jabbāran shaqiyyā

And (hath made me) dutiful toward her who bore me, and hath not made me arrogant, unblest.

19:33

وَٱلسَّلَـٰمُ عَلَىَّ يَوْمَ وُلِدتُّ وَيَوْمَ أَمُوتُ وَيَوْمَ أُبْعَثُ حَيًّا ﴿٣٣﴾

Was-salāmu ʿalayya yawma wulidttu wayawma amūtu wayawma ubʿathu ḥayyā

Peace on me the day I was born, and the day I die, and the day I shall be raised alive!

19:34

ذَٰلِكَ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ ۚ قَوْلَ ٱلْحَقِّ ٱلَّذِى فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ ﴿٣٤﴾

Dhālika ʿīsā ubnu maryama qawla al-ḥaqqi alladhī fīhi yamtarūn

Such was Jesus, son of Mary: (this is) a statement of the truth concerning which they doubt.

19:35

مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ أَن يَتَّخِذَ مِن وَلَدٍ ۖ سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥٓ ۚ إِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ﴿٣٥﴾

Mā kāna lillāhi an yattakhidha min waladin subḥānahu idhā qaḍā amran faʾinnamā yaqūlu lahu kun fayakūn

It befitteth not (the Majesty of) Allah that He should take unto Himself a son. Glory be to Him! When He decreeth a thing, He saith unto it only: Be! and it is.

19:36

وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّى وَرَبُّكُمْ فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ هَـٰذَا صِرَٰطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ ﴿٣٦﴾

Waʾinna Allāha rabbī warabbukum fāʿbudūhu hādhā ṣirāṭun mustaqīm

And lo! Allah is my Lord and your Lord. So serve Him. That is the right path.

19:37

فَٱخْتَلَفَ ٱلْأَحْزَابُ مِنۢ بَيْنِهِمْ ۖ فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن مَّشْهَدِ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ ﴿٣٧﴾

Fākhtalafa al-aḥzābu min baynihim fawaylun lilladhīna kafarū min mashhadi yawmin ʿaẓīm

The sects among them differ: but woe unto the disbelievers from the meeting of an awful Day.

19:38

أَسْمِعْ بِهِمْ وَأَبْصِرْ يَوْمَ يَأْتُونَنَا ۖ لَـٰكِنِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ ٱلْيَوْمَ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿٣٨﴾

Asmiʿ bihim waʾabṣir yawma yaʾtūnanā lākini aẓ-ẓālimūna al-yawma fī ḍalālin mubīn

See and hear them on the Day they come unto Us! yet the evil-doers are to-day in error manifest.

19:39

وَأَنذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْحَسْرَةِ إِذْ قُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ وَهُمْ فِى غَفْلَةٍ وَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿٣٩﴾

Waʾandhirhum yawma al-ḥasrati idh quḍiya al-amru wahum fī ghaflatin wahum lā yuʾminūn

And warn them of the Day of anguish when the case hath been decided. Now they are in a state of carelessness, and they believe not.

19:40

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَرِثُ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَنْ عَلَيْهَا وَإِلَيْنَا يُرْجَعُونَ ﴿٤٠﴾

Innā naḥnu narithu al-arḍa waman ʿalayhā waʾilaynā yurjaʿūn

Lo! We, only We, inherit the earth and all who are thereon, and unto Us they are returned.

19:41

وَٱذْكُرْ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّيقًا نَّبِيًّا ﴿٤١﴾

Wādhkur fī al-kitābi ibrāhīma innahu kāna ṣiddīqan nabiyyā

And make mention (O Muhammad) in the Scripture of Abraham. Lo! he was a saint, a prophet.

19:42

إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ يَـٰٓأَبَتِ لِمَ تَعْبُدُ مَا لَا يَسْمَعُ وَلَا يُبْصِرُ وَلَا يُغْنِى عَنكَ شَيْـًٔا ﴿٤٢﴾

Idh qāla liʾabīhi yā abati lima taʿbudu mā lā yasmaʿu walā yubṣiru walā yughnī ʿanka shayʾā

When he said unto his father: O my father! Why worshippest thou that which heareth not nor seeth, nor can in aught avail thee?

19:43

يَـٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّى قَدْ جَآءَنِى مِنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ مَا لَمْ يَأْتِكَ فَٱتَّبِعْنِىٓ أَهْدِكَ صِرَٰطًا سَوِيًّا ﴿٤٣﴾

Yā abati innī qad jāʾanī mina al-ʿilmi mā lam yaʾtika fāttabiʿnī ahdika ṣirāṭan sawiyyā

O my father! Lo! there hath come unto me of knowledge that which came not unto thee. So follow me, and I will lead thee on a right path.

19:44

يَـٰٓأَبَتِ لَا تَعْبُدِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ عَصِيًّا ﴿٤٤﴾

Yā abati lā taʿbudi ash-shayṭāna inna ash-shayṭāna kāna lilrraḥmāni ʿaṣiyyā

O my father! Serve not the devil. Lo! the devil is a rebel unto the Beneficent.

19:45

يَـٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ أَن يَمَسَّكَ عَذَابٌ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ فَتَكُونَ لِلشَّيْطَـٰنِ وَلِيًّا ﴿٤٥﴾

Yā abati innī akhāfu an yamassaka ʿadhābun mina ar-raḥmāni fatakūna lilshshayṭāni waliyyā

O my father! Lo! I fear lest a punishment from the Beneficent overtake thee so that thou become a comrade of the devil.

19:46

قَالَ أَرَاغِبٌ أَنتَ عَنْ ءَالِهَتِى يَـٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ ۖ لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهِ لَأَرْجُمَنَّكَ ۖ وَٱهْجُرْنِى مَلِيًّا ﴿٤٦﴾

Qāla arāghibun anta ʿan ālihatī yā ibrāhīmu laʾin lam tantahi laʾarjumannaka wāhjurnī maliyyā

He said: Rejectest thou my gods, O Abraham? If thou cease not, I shall surely stone thee. Depart from me a long while!

19:47

قَالَ سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَيْكَ ۖ سَأَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ رَبِّىٓ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِى حَفِيًّا ﴿٤٧﴾

Qāla salāmun ʿalayka saʾastaghfiru laka rabbī innahu kāna bī ḥafiyyā

He said: Peace be unto thee! I shall ask forgiveness of my Lord for thee. Lo! He was ever gracious unto me.

19:48

وَأَعْتَزِلُكُمْ وَمَا تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَدْعُوا۟ رَبِّى عَسَىٰٓ أَلَّآ أَكُونَ بِدُعَآءِ رَبِّى شَقِيًّا ﴿٤٨﴾

Waʾaʿtazilukum wamā tadʿūna min dūni Allāhi waʾadʿū rabbī ʿasā allā akūna biduʿāʾi rabbī shaqiyyā

I shall withdraw from you and that unto which ye pray beside Allah, and I shall pray unto my Lord. It may be that, in prayer unto my Lord, I shall not be unblest.

19:49

فَلَمَّا ٱعْتَزَلَهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَهَبْنَا لَهُۥٓ إِسْحَـٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ ۖ وَكُلًّا جَعَلْنَا نَبِيًّا ﴿٤٩﴾

Falammā iʿtazalahum wamā yaʿbudūna min dūni Allāhi wahabnā lahu isḥāqa wayaʿqūba wakullan jaʿalnā nabiyyā

So, when he had withdrawn from them and that which they were worshipping beside Allah, We gave him Isaac and Jacob. Each of them We made a prophet.

19:50

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِنَا وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ لِسَانَ صِدْقٍ عَلِيًّا ﴿٥٠﴾

Wawahabnā lahum min raḥmatinā wajaʿalnā lahum lisāna ṣidqin ʿaliyyā

And we gave them of Our mercy, and assigned to them a high and true renown.

19:51

وَٱذْكُرْ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ مُوسَىٰٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مُخْلَصًا وَكَانَ رَسُولًا نَّبِيًّا ﴿٥١﴾

Wādhkur fī al-kitābi mūsā innahu kāna mukhlaṣan wakāna rasūlan nabiyyā

And make mention in the Scripture of Moses. Lo! he was chosen, and he was a messenger (of Allah), a prophet.

19:52

وَنَـٰدَيْنَـٰهُ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلْأَيْمَنِ وَقَرَّبْنَـٰهُ نَجِيًّا ﴿٥٢﴾

Wanādaynāhu min jānibi aṭ-ṭūri al-aymani waqarrabnāhu najiyyā

We called him from the right slope of the Mount, and brought him nigh in communion.

19:53

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُۥ مِن رَّحْمَتِنَآ أَخَاهُ هَـٰرُونَ نَبِيًّا ﴿٥٣﴾

Wawahabnā lahu min raḥmatinā akhāhu hārūna nabiyyā

And We bestowed upon him of Our mercy his brother Aaron, a prophet (likewise).

19:54

وَٱذْكُرْ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ إِسْمَـٰعِيلَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صَادِقَ ٱلْوَعْدِ وَكَانَ رَسُولًا نَّبِيًّا ﴿٥٤﴾

Wādhkur fī al-kitābi ismāʿīla innahu kāna ṣādiqa al-waʿdi wakāna rasūlan nabiyyā

And make mention in the Scripture of Ishmael. Lo! he was a keeper of his promise, and he was a messenger (of Allah), a prophet.

19:55

وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُۥ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ وَكَانَ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦ مَرْضِيًّا ﴿٥٥﴾

Wakāna yaʾmuru ahlahu biṣ-ṣalāti waz-zakāti wakāna ʿinda rabbihi marḍiyyā

He enjoined upon his people worship and almsgiving, and was acceptable in the sight of his Lord.

19:56

وَٱذْكُرْ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ إِدْرِيسَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّيقًا نَّبِيًّا ﴿٥٦﴾

Wādhkur fī al-kitābi idrīsa innahu kāna ṣiddīqan nabiyyā

And make mention in the Scripture of Idris. Lo! he was a saint, a prophet;

19:57

وَرَفَعْنَـٰهُ مَكَانًا عَلِيًّا ﴿٥٧﴾

Warafaʿnāhu makānan ʿaliyyā

And We raised him to high station.

19:58

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ مِن ذُرِّيَّةِ ءَادَمَ وَمِمَّنْ حَمَلْنَا مَعَ نُوحٍ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّةِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ وَمِمَّنْ هَدَيْنَا وَٱجْتَبَيْنَآ ۚ إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ خَرُّوا۟ سُجَّدًا وَبُكِيًّا ۩ ﴿٥٨﴾

Ulāʾika alladhīna anʿama Allāhu ʿalayhim mina an-nabiyyīna min dhurriyyati ādama wamimman ḥamalnā maʿa nūḥin wamin dhurriyyati ibrāhīma waʾisrāʾīla wamimman hadaynā wājtabaynā idhā tutlā ʿalayhim āyātu ar-raḥmāni kharrū sujjadan wabukiyyā

These are they unto whom Allah showed favour from among the prophets, of the seed of Adam and of those whom We carried (in the ship) with Noah, and of the seed of Abraham and Israel, and from among those whom We guided and chose. When the revelations of the Beneficent were recited unto them, they fell down, adoring and weeping.

19:59

۞ فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ أَضَاعُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَلْقَوْنَ غَيًّا ﴿٥٩﴾

Fakhalafa min baʿdihim khalfun aḍāʿū aṣ-ṣalāta wāttabaʿū ash-shahawāti fasawfa yalqawna ghayyā

Now there hath succeeded them a later generation whom have ruined worship and have followed lusts. But they will meet deception.

19:60

إِلَّا مَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَـٰلِحًا فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ شَيْـًٔا ﴿٦٠﴾

Illā man tāba waʾāmana waʿamila ṣāliḥan faʾulāʾika yadkhulūna al-jannata walā yuẓlamūna shayʾā

Save him who shall repent and believe and do right. Such will enter the Garden, and they will not be wronged in aught -

19:61

جَنَّـٰتِ عَدْنٍ ٱلَّتِى وَعَدَ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ عِبَادَهُۥ بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ وَعْدُهُۥ مَأْتِيًّا ﴿٦١﴾

Jannāti ʿadnin allatī waʿada ar-raḥmānu ʿibādahu bil-ghaybi innahu kāna waʿduhu maʾtiyyā

Gardens of Eden, which the Beneficent hath promised to His slaves in the unseen. Lo! His promise is ever sure of fulfilment -

19:62

لَّا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا إِلَّا سَلَـٰمًا ۖ وَلَهُمْ رِزْقُهُمْ فِيهَا بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيًّا ﴿٦٢﴾

Lā yasmaʿūna fīhā laghwan illā salāman walahum rizquhum fīhā bukratan waʿashiyyā

They hear therein no idle talk, but only Peace; and therein they have food for morn and evening.

19:63

تِلْكَ ٱلْجَنَّةُ ٱلَّتِى نُورِثُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا مَن كَانَ تَقِيًّا ﴿٦٣﴾

Tilka al-jannatu allatī nūrithu min ʿibādinā man kāna taqiyyā

Such is the Garden which We cause the devout among Our bondmen to inherit.

19:64

وَمَا نَتَنَزَّلُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِ رَبِّكَ ۖ لَهُۥ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَمَا خَلْفَنَا وَمَا بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ ۚ وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ نَسِيًّا ﴿٦٤﴾

Wamā natanazzalu illā biʾamri rabbika lahu mā bayna aydīnā wamā khalfanā wamā bayna dhālika wamā kāna rabbuka nasiyyā

We (angels) come not down save by commandment of thy Lord. Unto Him belongeth all that is before us and all that is behind us and all that is between those two, and thy Lord was never forgetful -

19:65

رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فَٱعْبُدْهُ وَٱصْطَبِرْ لِعِبَـٰدَتِهِۦ ۚ هَلْ تَعْلَمُ لَهُۥ سَمِيًّا ﴿٦٥﴾

Rabbu as-samāwāti wal-arḍi wamā baynahumā fāʿbudhu wāṣṭabir liʿibādatihi hal taʿlamu lahu samiyyā

Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them! Therefor, worship thou Him and be thou steadfast in His service. Knowest thou one that can be named along with Him?

19:66

وَيَقُولُ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ أَءِذَا مَا مِتُّ لَسَوْفَ أُخْرَجُ حَيًّا ﴿٦٦﴾

Wayaqūlu al-insānu aʾidhā mā mittu lasawfa ukhraju ḥayyā

And man saith: When I am dead, shall I forsooth be brought forth alive?

19:67

أَوَلَا يَذْكُرُ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ أَنَّا خَلَقْنَـٰهُ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَمْ يَكُ شَيْـًٔا ﴿٦٧﴾

Awalā yadhkuru al-insānu annā khalaqnāhu min qablu walam yaku shayʾā

Doth not man remember that We created him before, when he was naught?

19:68

فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَحْشُرَنَّهُمْ وَٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ ثُمَّ لَنُحْضِرَنَّهُمْ حَوْلَ جَهَنَّمَ جِثِيًّا ﴿٦٨﴾

Fawarabbika lanaḥshurannahum wash-shayāṭīna thumma lanuḥḍirannahum ḥawla jahannama jithiyyā

And, by thy Lord, verily We shall assemble them and the devils, then We shall bring them, crouching, around hell.

19:69

ثُمَّ لَنَنزِعَنَّ مِن كُلِّ شِيعَةٍ أَيُّهُمْ أَشَدُّ عَلَى ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ عِتِيًّا ﴿٦٩﴾

Thumma lananziʿanna min kulli shīʿatin ayyuhum ashaddu ʿalā ar-raḥmāni ʿitiyyā

Then We shall pluck out from every sect whichever of them was most stubborn in rebellion to the Beneficent.

19:70

ثُمَّ لَنَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ أَوْلَىٰ بِهَا صِلِيًّا ﴿٧٠﴾

Thumma lanaḥnu aʿlamu billadhīna hum alā bihā ṣiliyyā

And surely We are Best Aware of those most worthy to be burned therein.

19:71

وَإِن مِّنكُمْ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَا ۚ كَانَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ حَتْمًا مَّقْضِيًّا ﴿٧١﴾

Waʾin minkum illā wāriduhā kāna ʿalā rabbika ḥatman maqḍiyyā

There is not one of you but shall approach it. That is a fixed ordinance of thy Lord.

19:72

ثُمَّ نُنَجِّى ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوا۟ وَّنَذَرُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ فِيهَا جِثِيًّا ﴿٧٢﴾

Thumma nunajjī alladhīna ittaqaw wanadharu aẓ-ẓālimīna fīhā jithiyyā

Then We shall rescue those who kept from evil, and leave the evil-doers crouching there.

19:73

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـٰتُنَا بَيِّنَـٰتٍ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَىُّ ٱلْفَرِيقَيْنِ خَيْرٌ مَّقَامًا وَأَحْسَنُ نَدِيًّا ﴿٧٣﴾

Waʾidhā tutlā ʿalayhim āyātunā bayyinātin qāla alladhīna kafarū lilladhīna āmanū ayyu al-farīqayni khayrun maqāman waʾaḥsanu nadiyyā

And when Our clear revelations are recited unto them, those who disbelieve say unto those who believe: Which of the two parties (yours or ours) is better in position, and more imposing as an army?

19:74

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّن قَرْنٍ هُمْ أَحْسَنُ أَثَـٰثًا وَرِءْيًا ﴿٧٤﴾

Wakam ahlaknā qablahum min qarnin hum aḥsanu athāthan wariʾyā

How many a generation have We destroyed before them, who were more imposing in respect of gear and outward seeming!

19:75

قُلْ مَن كَانَ فِى ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ لَهُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ مَدًّا ۚ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَأَوْا۟ مَا يُوعَدُونَ إِمَّا ٱلْعَذَابَ وَإِمَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ فَسَيَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ هُوَ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا وَأَضْعَفُ جُندًا ﴿٧٥﴾

Qul man kāna fī aḍ-ḍalālati falyamdud lahu ar-raḥmānu maddan ḥattā idhā raʾaw mā yūʿadūna immā al-ʿadhāba waʾimmā as-sāʿata fasayaʿlamūna man huwa sharrun makānan waʾaḍʿafu jundā

Say: As for him who is in error, the Beneficent will verily prolong his span of life until, when they behold that which they were promised, whether it be punishment (in the world), or the Hour (of doom), they will know who is worse in position and who is weaker as an army.

19:76

وَيَزِيدُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱهْتَدَوْا۟ هُدًى ۗ وَٱلْبَـٰقِيَـٰتُ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُ خَيْرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ مَّرَدًّا ﴿٧٦﴾

Wayazīdu Allāhu alladhīna ihtadaw hudan wal-bāqiyātu aṣ-ṣāliḥātu khayrun ʿinda rabbika thawāban wakhayrun maraddā

Allah increaseth in right guidance those who walk aright, and the good deeds which endure are better in thy Lord's sight for reward, and better for resort.

19:77

أَفَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَرَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا وَقَالَ لَأُوتَيَنَّ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا ﴿٧٧﴾

Afaraʾayta alladhī kafara biʾāyātinā waqāla laʾūtayanna mālan wawaladā

Hast thou seen him who disbelieveth in Our revelations and saith: Assuredly I shall be given wealth and children?

19:78

أَطَّلَعَ ٱلْغَيْبَ أَمِ ٱتَّخَذَ عِندَ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ عَهْدًا ﴿٧٨﴾

Aṭṭalaʿa al-ghayba ami ittakhadha ʿinda ar-raḥmāni ʿahdā

Hath he perused the Unseen, or hath he made a pact with the Beneficent?

19:79

كَلَّا ۚ سَنَكْتُبُ مَا يَقُولُ وَنَمُدُّ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ مَدًّا ﴿٧٩﴾

Kallā sanaktubu mā yaqūlu wanamuddu lahu mina al-ʿadhābi maddā

Nay, but We shall record that which he saith and prolong for him a span of torment.

19:80

وَنَرِثُهُۥ مَا يَقُولُ وَيَأْتِينَا فَرْدًا ﴿٨٠﴾

Wanarithuhu mā yaqūlu wayaʾtīnā fardā

And We shall inherit from him that whereof he spake, and he will come unto Us, alone (without his wealth and children).

19:81

وَٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ءَالِهَةً لِّيَكُونُوا۟ لَهُمْ عِزًّا ﴿٨١﴾

Wāttakhadhū min dūni Allāhi ālihatan liyakūnū lahum ʿizzā

And they have chosen (other) gods beside Allah that they may be a power for them.

19:82

كَلَّا ۚ سَيَكْفُرُونَ بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ وَيَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضِدًّا ﴿٨٢﴾

Kallā sayakfurūna biʿibādatihim wayakūnūna ʿalayhim ḍiddā

Nay, but they will deny their worship of them, and become opponents unto them.

19:83

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ عَلَى ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ تَؤُزُّهُمْ أَزًّا ﴿٨٣﴾

Alam tara annā arsalnā ash-shayāṭīna ʿalā al-kāfirīna taʾuzzuhum azzā

Seest thou not that We have set the devils on the disbelievers to confound them with confusion?

19:84

فَلَا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ إِنَّمَا نَعُدُّ لَهُمْ عَدًّا ﴿٨٤﴾

Falā taʿjal ʿalayhim innamā naʿuddu lahum ʿaddā

So make no haste against them (O Muhammad). We do but number unto them a sum (of days).

19:85

يَوْمَ نَحْشُرُ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ إِلَى ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ وَفْدًا ﴿٨٥﴾

Yawma naḥshuru al-muttaqīna ilā ar-raḥmāni wafdā

On the day when We shall gather the righteous unto the Beneficent, a goodly company.

19:86

وَنَسُوقُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ وِرْدًا ﴿٨٦﴾

Wanasūqu al-mujrimīna ilā jahannama wirdā

And drive the guilty unto hell, a weary herd,

19:87

لَّا يَمْلِكُونَ ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَنِ ٱتَّخَذَ عِندَ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ عَهْدًا ﴿٨٧﴾

Lā yamlikūna ash-shafāʿata illā mani ittakhadha ʿinda ar-raḥmāni ʿahdā

They will have no power of intercession, save him who hath made a covenant with his Lord.

19:88

وَقَالُوا۟ ٱتَّخَذَ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ وَلَدًا ﴿٨٨﴾

Waqālū ittakhadha ar-raḥmānu waladā

And they say: The Beneficent hath taken unto Himself a son.

19:89

لَّقَدْ جِئْتُمْ شَيْـًٔا إِدًّا ﴿٨٩﴾

Laqad jiʾtum shayʾan iddā

Assuredly ye utter a disastrous thing

19:90

تَكَادُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ يَتَفَطَّرْنَ مِنْهُ وَتَنشَقُّ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَتَخِرُّ ٱلْجِبَالُ هَدًّا ﴿٩٠﴾

Takādu as-samāwātu yatafaṭṭarna minhu watanshaqqu al-arḍu watakhirru al-jibālu haddā

Whereby almost the heavens are torn, and the earth is split asunder and the mountains fall in ruins,

19:91

أَن دَعَوْا۟ لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ وَلَدًا ﴿٩١﴾

An daʿaw lilrraḥmāni waladā

That ye ascribe unto the Beneficent a son,

19:92

وَمَا يَنۢبَغِى لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ أَن يَتَّخِذَ وَلَدًا ﴿٩٢﴾

Wamā yanbaghī lilrraḥmāni an yattakhidha waladā

When it is not meet for (the Majesty of) the Beneficent that He should choose a son.

19:93

إِن كُلُّ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَّآ ءَاتِى ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ عَبْدًا ﴿٩٣﴾

In kullu man fī as-samāwāti wal-arḍi illā ātī ar-raḥmāni ʿabdā

There is none in the heavens and the earth but cometh unto the Beneficent as a slave.

19:94

لَّقَدْ أَحْصَىٰهُمْ وَعَدَّهُمْ عَدًّا ﴿٩٤﴾

Laqad aḥṣāhum waʿaddahum ʿaddā

Verily He knoweth them and numbereth them with (right) numbering.

19:95

وَكُلُّهُمْ ءَاتِيهِ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ فَرْدًا ﴿٩٥﴾

Wakulluhum ātīhi yawma al-qiyāmati fardā

And each one of them will come unto Him on the Day of Resurrection, alone.

19:96

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ سَيَجْعَلُ لَهُمُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ وُدًّا ﴿٩٦﴾

Inna alladhīna āmanū waʿamilū aṣ-ṣāliḥāti sayajʿalu lahumu ar-raḥmānu wuddā

Lo! those who believe and do good works, the Beneficent will appoint for them love.

19:97

فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَـٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لِتُبَشِّرَ بِهِ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ وَتُنذِرَ بِهِۦ قَوْمًا لُّدًّا ﴿٩٧﴾

Faʾinnamā yassarnāhu bilisānika litubashshira bihi al-muttaqīna watundhira bihi qawman luddā

And We make (this Scripture) easy in thy tongue, (O Muhammad) only that thou mayst bear good tidings therewith unto those who ward off (evil), and warn therewith the froward folk.

19:98

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّن قَرْنٍ هَلْ تُحِسُّ مِنْهُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ أَوْ تَسْمَعُ لَهُمْ رِكْزًۢا ﴿٩٨﴾

Wakam ahlaknā qablahum min qarnin hal tuḥissu minhum min aḥadin aw tasmaʿu lahum rikzā

And how many a generation before them have We destroyed! Canst thou (Muhammad) see a single man of them, or hear from them the slightest sound?

Arabic: the Uthmani text of the Tanzil Project, used unchanged under CC BY 3.0. Quran text © Tanzil Project - check tanzil.net/updates for changes.

Transliteration: made by Anoor from the Tanzil text, each word as it is said on its own - in recitation the words run together.

Translation: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), in the public domain.

Plain English: written by Anoor from Tafsir al-Jalalayn (al-Mahalli and al-Suyuti), one of the most widely read classical commentaries. It is a simple explanation, not a scholarly commentary - for a ruling or a deeper reading, ask a scholar. Something wrong? Tell us.