سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ ﴿١﴾
Saʾala sāʾilun biʿadhābin wāqiʿ
A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
المعارج
The Ascending Stairways · Meccan · 44 verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Bismi Allāhi ar-raḥmāni ar-raḥīm
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ ﴿١﴾
Saʾala sāʾilun biʿadhābin wāqiʿ
A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٌ ﴿٢﴾
Lilkāfirīna laysa lahu dāfiʿ
Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِى ٱلْمَعَارِجِ ﴿٣﴾
Mina Allāhi dhī al-maʿārij
From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
تَعْرُجُ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ ﴿٤﴾
Taʿruju al-malāʾikatu war-rūḥu ilayhi fī yawmin kāna miqdāruhu khamsīna alfa sanah
(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
فَٱصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا ﴿٥﴾
Fāṣbir ṣabran jamīlā
But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُۥ بَعِيدًا ﴿٦﴾
Innahum yarawnahu baʿīdā
Lo! they behold it afar off
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبًا ﴿٧﴾
Wanarāhu qarībā
While we behold it nigh:
يَوْمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلْمُهْلِ ﴿٨﴾
Yawma takūnu as-samāʾu kal-muhl
The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ ﴿٩﴾
Watakūnu al-jibālu kal-ʿihn
And the hills become as flakes of wool,
وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا ﴿١٠﴾
Walā yasʾalu ḥamīmun ḥamīmā
And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ ۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِى مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍۭ بِبَنِيهِ ﴿١١﴾
Yubaṣṣarūnahum yawaddu al-mujrimu law yaftadī min ʿadhābi yawmiʾidhin bibanīh
Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ ﴿١٢﴾
Waṣāḥibatihi waʾakhīh
And his spouse and his brother
وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِى تُـْٔوِيهِ ﴿١٣﴾
Wafaṣīlatihi allatī tuʾwīh
And his kin that harboured him
وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ ﴿١٤﴾
Waman fī al-arḍi jamīʿan thumma yunjīh
And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ ﴿١٥﴾
Kallā innahā laẓā
But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
نَزَّاعَةً لِّلشَّوَىٰ ﴿١٦﴾
Nazzāʿatan lilshshawā
Eager to roast;
تَدْعُوا۟ مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ﴿١٧﴾
Tadʿū man adbara watawallā
It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَىٰٓ ﴿١٨﴾
Wajamaʿa faʾawʿā
And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
۞ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا ﴿١٩﴾
Inna al-insāna khuliqa halūʿā
Lo! man was created anxious,
إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعًا ﴿٢٠﴾
Idhā massahu ash-sharru jazūʿā
Fretful when evil befalleth him
وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا ﴿٢١﴾
Waʾidhā massahu al-khayru manūʿā
And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
إِلَّا ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ ﴿٢٢﴾
Illā al-muṣallīn
Save worshippers.
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ دَآئِمُونَ ﴿٢٣﴾
Alladhīna hum ʿalā ṣalātihim dāʾimūn
Who are constant at their worship
وَٱلَّذِينَ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَّعْلُومٌ ﴿٢٤﴾
Walladhīna fī amwālihim ḥaqqun maʿlūm
And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ ﴿٢٥﴾
Lilssāʾili wal-maḥrūm
For the beggar and the destitute;
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ ﴿٢٦﴾
Walladhīna yuṣaddiqūna biyawmi ad-dīn
And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ ﴿٢٧﴾
Walladhīna hum min ʿadhābi rabbihim mushfiqūn
And those who are fearful of their Lord's doom -
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ ﴿٢٨﴾
Inna ʿadhāba rabbihim ghayru maʾmūn
Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure -
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَـٰفِظُونَ ﴿٢٩﴾
Walladhīna hum lifurūjihim ḥāfiẓūn
And those who preserve their chastity
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ ﴿٣٠﴾
Illā ʿalā azwājihim aw mā malakat aymānuhum faʾinnahum ghayru malūmīn
Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ ﴿٣١﴾
Famani ibtaghā warāʾa dhālika faʾulāʾika humu al-ʿādūn
But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَـٰنَـٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ ﴿٣٢﴾
Walladhīna hum liʾamānātihim waʿahdihim rāʿūn
And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَـٰدَٰتِهِمْ قَآئِمُونَ ﴿٣٣﴾
Walladhīna hum bishahādātihim qāʾimūn
And those who stand by their testimony
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ ﴿٣٤﴾
Walladhīna hum ʿalā ṣalātihim yuḥāfiẓūn
And those who are attentive at their worship.
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ فِى جَنَّـٰتٍ مُّكْرَمُونَ ﴿٣٥﴾
Ulāʾika fī jannātin mukramūn
These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ ﴿٣٦﴾
Famāli alladhīna kafarū qibalaka muhṭiʿīn
What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open-eyed,
عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ ﴿٣٧﴾
ʿani al-yamīni waʿani ash-shimāli ʿizīn
On the right and on the left, in groups?
أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ ﴿٣٨﴾
Ayaṭmaʿu kullu imriʾin minhum an yudkhala jannata naʿīm
Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight?
كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَـٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿٣٩﴾
Kallā innā khalaqnāhum mimmā yaʿlamūn
Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْمَشَـٰرِقِ وَٱلْمَغَـٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَـٰدِرُونَ ﴿٤٠﴾
Falā uqsimu birabbi al-mashāriqi wal-maghāribi innā laqādirūn
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising-places and the setting-places of the planets that We verily are Able
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ ﴿٤١﴾
ʿalā an nubaddila khayran minhum wamā naḥnu bimasbūqīn
To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَـٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ ﴿٤٢﴾
Fadharhum yakhūḍū wayalʿabū ḥattā yulāqū yawmahumu alladhī yūʿadūn
So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ ﴿٤٣﴾
Yawma yakhrujūna mina al-ajdāthi sirāʿan kaʾannahum ilā nuṣubin yūfiḍūn
The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
خَـٰشِعَةً أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ ﴿٤٤﴾
Khāshiʿatan abṣāruhum tarhaquhum dhillatun dhālika al-yawmu alladhī kānū yūʿadūn
With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.
Arabic: the Uthmani text of the Tanzil Project, used unchanged under CC BY 3.0. Quran text © Tanzil Project - check tanzil.net/updates for changes.
Transliteration: made by Anoor from the Tanzil text, each word as it is said on its own - in recitation the words run together.
Translation: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), in the public domain.
Plain English: written by Anoor from Tafsir al-Jalalayn (al-Mahalli and al-Suyuti), one of the most widely read classical commentaries. It is a simple explanation, not a scholarly commentary - for a ruling or a deeper reading, ask a scholar. Something wrong? Tell us.