الشمس
91. Ash-Shams
The Sun · Meccan · 15 verses
1. Al-Faatiha - The Opening 2. Al-Baqara - The Cow 3. Aal-i-Imraan - The Family of Imraan 4. An-Nisaa - The Women 5. Al-Maaida - The Table 6. Al-An'aam - The Cattle 7. Al-A'raaf - The Heights 8. Al-Anfaal - The Spoils of War 9. At-Tawba - The Repentance 10. Yunus - Jonas 11. Hud - Hud 12. Yusuf - Joseph 13. Ar-Ra'd - The Thunder 14. Ibrahim - Abraham 15. Al-Hijr - The Rock 16. An-Nahl - The Bee 17. Al-Israa - The Night Journey 18. Al-Kahf - The Cave 19. Maryam - Mary 20. Taa-Haa - Taa-Haa 21. Al-Anbiyaa - The Prophets 22. Al-Hajj - The Pilgrimage 23. Al-Muminoon - The Believers 24. An-Noor - The Light 25. Al-Furqaan - The Criterion 26. Ash-Shu'araa - The Poets 27. An-Naml - The Ant 28. Al-Qasas - The Stories 29. Al-Ankaboot - The Spider 30. Ar-Room - The Romans 31. Luqman - Luqman 32. As-Sajda - The Prostration 33. Al-Ahzaab - The Clans 34. Saba - Sheba 35. Faatir - The Originator 36. Yaseen - Yaseen 37. As-Saaffaat - Those drawn up in Ranks 38. Saad - The letter Saad 39. Az-Zumar - The Groups 40. Al-Ghaafir - The Forgiver 41. Fussilat - Explained in detail 42. Ash-Shura - Consultation 43. Az-Zukhruf - Ornaments of gold 44. Ad-Dukhaan - The Smoke 45. Al-Jaathiya - Crouching 46. Al-Ahqaf - The Dunes 47. Muhammad - Muhammad 48. Al-Fath - The Victory 49. Al-Hujuraat - The Inner Apartments 50. Qaaf - The letter Qaaf 51. Adh-Dhaariyat - The Winnowing Winds 52. At-Tur - The Mount 53. An-Najm - The Star 54. Al-Qamar - The Moon 55. Ar-Rahmaan - The Beneficent 56. Al-Waaqia - The Inevitable 57. Al-Hadid - The Iron 58. Al-Mujaadila - The Pleading Woman 59. Al-Hashr - The Exile 60. Al-Mumtahana - She that is to be examined 61. As-Saff - The Ranks 62. Al-Jumu'a - Friday 63. Al-Munaafiqoon - The Hypocrites 64. At-Taghaabun - Mutual Disillusion 65. At-Talaaq - Divorce 66. At-Tahrim - The Prohibition 67. Al-Mulk - The Sovereignty 68. Al-Qalam - The Pen 69. Al-Haaqqa - The Reality 70. Al-Ma'aarij - The Ascending Stairways 71. Nooh - Noah 72. Al-Jinn - The Jinn 73. Al-Muzzammil - The Enshrouded One 74. Al-Muddaththir - The Cloaked One 75. Al-Qiyaama - The Resurrection 76. Al-Insaan - Man 77. Al-Mursalaat - The Emissaries 78. An-Naba - The Announcement 79. An-Naazi'aat - Those who drag forth 80. Abasa - He frowned 81. At-Takwir - The Overthrowing 82. Al-Infitaar - The Cleaving 83. Al-Mutaffifin - Defrauding 84. Al-Inshiqaaq - The Splitting Open 85. Al-Burooj - The Constellations 86. At-Taariq - The Morning Star 87. Al-A'laa - The Most High 88. Al-Ghaashiya - The Overwhelming 89. Al-Fajr - The Dawn 90. Al-Balad - The City 91. Ash-Shams - The Sun 92. Al-Lail - The Night 93. Ad-Dhuhaa - The Morning Hours 94. Ash-Sharh - The Consolation 95. At-Tin - The Fig 96. Al-Alaq - The Clot 97. Al-Qadr - The Power, Fate 98. Al-Bayyina - The Evidence 99. Az-Zalzala - The Earthquake 100. Al-Aadiyaat - The Chargers 101. Al-Qaari'a - The Calamity 102. At-Takaathur - Competition 103. Al-Asr - The Declining Day, Epoch 104. Al-Humaza - The Traducer 105. Al-Fil - The Elephant 106. Quraish - Quraysh 107. Al-Maa'un - Almsgiving 108. Al-Kawthar - Abundance 109. Al-Kaafiroon - The Disbelievers 110. An-Nasr - Divine Support 111. Al-Masad - The Palm Fibre 112. Al-Ikhlaas - Sincerity 113. Al-Falaq - The Dawn 114. An-Naas - Mankind
Arabic Transliteration Translation Plain English
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Bismi Allāhi ar-raḥmāni ar-raḥīm
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
91:1
وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ﴿١﴾
Wash-shamsi waḍuḥāhā
By the sun and his brightness,
91:2
وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ﴿٢﴾
Wal-qamari idhā talāhā
And the moon when she followeth him,
91:3
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ﴿٣﴾
Wan-nahāri idhā jallāhā
And the day when it revealeth him,
91:4
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا ﴿٤﴾
Wallayli idhā yaghshāhā
And the night when it enshroudeth him,
91:5
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ﴿٥﴾
Was-samāʾi wamā banāhā
And the heaven and Him Who built it,
91:6
وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ﴿٦﴾
Wal-arḍi wamā ṭaḥāhā
And the earth and Him Who spread it,
91:7
وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ﴿٧﴾
Wanafsin wamā sawwāhā
And a soul and Him Who perfected it
91:8
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا ﴿٨﴾
Faʾalhamahā fujūrahā wataqwāhā
And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it.
91:9
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ﴿٩﴾
Qad aflaḥa man zakkāhā
He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow,
91:10
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ﴿١٠﴾
Waqad khāba man dassāhā
And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it.
91:11
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ ﴿١١﴾
Kadhdhabat thamūdu biṭaghwāhā
(The tribe of) Thamud denied (the truth) in their rebellious pride,
91:12
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا ﴿١٢﴾
Idhi inbaʿatha ashqāhā
When the basest of them broke forth
91:13
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا ﴿١٣﴾
Faqāla lahum rasūlu Allāhi nāqata Allāhi wasuqyāhā
And the messenger of Allah said: It is the she-camel of Allah, so let her drink!
91:14
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ﴿١٤﴾
Fakadhdhabūhu faʿaqarūhā fadamdama ʿalayhim rabbuhum bidhanbihim fasawwāhā
But they denied him, and they hamstrung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and rased (their dwellings).
91:15
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا ﴿١٥﴾
Walā yakhāfu ʿuqbāhā
He dreadeth not the sequel (of events).
← 90. Al-Balad 92. Al-Lail →
Arabic: the Uthmani text of the Tanzil Project , used unchanged under
CC BY 3.0 . Quran text © Tanzil Project - check
tanzil.net/updates for changes.
Transliteration: made by Anoor from the Tanzil text, each word as it is said on its own - in recitation the words run together.
Translation: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), in the public domain.
Plain English: written by Anoor from Tafsir al-Jalalayn (al-Mahalli and al-Suyuti), one of the most widely read classical commentaries.
It is a simple explanation, not a scholarly commentary - for a ruling or a deeper reading, ask a scholar. Something wrong? Tell us .