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الشمس

91. Ash-Shams

The Sun · Meccan · 15 verses

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Bismi Allāhi ar-raḥmāni ar-raḥīm

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.

91:1

وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ﴿١﴾

Wash-shamsi waḍuḥāhā

By the sun and his brightness,

91:2

وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ﴿٢﴾

Wal-qamari idhā talāhā

And the moon when she followeth him,

91:3

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ﴿٣﴾

Wan-nahāri idhā jallāhā

And the day when it revealeth him,

91:4

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا ﴿٤﴾

Wallayli idhā yaghshāhā

And the night when it enshroudeth him,

91:5

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ﴿٥﴾

Was-samāʾi wamā banāhā

And the heaven and Him Who built it,

91:6

وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ﴿٦﴾

Wal-arḍi wamā ṭaḥāhā

And the earth and Him Who spread it,

91:7

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ﴿٧﴾

Wanafsin wamā sawwāhā

And a soul and Him Who perfected it

91:8

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا ﴿٨﴾

Faʾalhamahā fujūrahā wataqwāhā

And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it.

91:9

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ﴿٩﴾

Qad aflaḥa man zakkāhā

He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow,

91:10

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ﴿١٠﴾

Waqad khāba man dassāhā

And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it.

91:11

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ ﴿١١﴾

Kadhdhabat thamūdu biṭaghwāhā

(The tribe of) Thamud denied (the truth) in their rebellious pride,

91:12

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا ﴿١٢﴾

Idhi inbaʿatha ashqāhā

When the basest of them broke forth

91:13

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا ﴿١٣﴾

Faqāla lahum rasūlu Allāhi nāqata Allāhi wasuqyāhā

And the messenger of Allah said: It is the she-camel of Allah, so let her drink!

91:14

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ﴿١٤﴾

Fakadhdhabūhu faʿaqarūhā fadamdama ʿalayhim rabbuhum bidhanbihim fasawwāhā

But they denied him, and they hamstrung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and rased (their dwellings).

91:15

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا ﴿١٥﴾

Walā yakhāfu ʿuqbāhā

He dreadeth not the sequel (of events).

Arabic: the Uthmani text of the Tanzil Project, used unchanged under CC BY 3.0. Quran text © Tanzil Project - check tanzil.net/updates for changes.

Transliteration: made by Anoor from the Tanzil text, each word as it is said on its own - in recitation the words run together.

Translation: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), in the public domain.

Plain English: written by Anoor from Tafsir al-Jalalayn (al-Mahalli and al-Suyuti), one of the most widely read classical commentaries. It is a simple explanation, not a scholarly commentary - for a ruling or a deeper reading, ask a scholar. Something wrong? Tell us.